In men, the discharge is a mucous fluid that forms in the foreskin of the urethra. Often such a physiological phenomenon is a cause for serious experiments, but the whole discharge is not related to the inflammatory process in the body. Some occur as a result of natural processes that indicate a normal state of health.
Physiology
Natural causes of urethral discharge in men:
- Urine residues. Mostly light yellow, sometimes saturated. Discharge without odor and cheese formations;
- The secret of the prostate gland. There is a smell of sperm. It is characterized by a mucous consistency of light white;
- Empty. This fluid is formed by mixing sperm with the secretions of the glands of the genitourinary system:
- urethral;
- prostate;
- bulbourethral.
As a result, a viscous mucus of a gray color is released;
- Smegma. It is visually identified by its rich white color, but in some cases the liquid has yellow or light green impurities.
Smegma separation is carried out systematically. It is a type of oil consisting of bacteria and fat residues. Localized in the foreskin and coronal sulcus. The main function of this lubricant is to reduce friction between the foreskin and the scalp. The abundance of these secretions is primarily due to puberty. In the future, the activity of the preputial glands loses its intensity and stops completely during adolescence.
It is important to understand the importance of following personal hygiene standards, as smegma accumulates on the surface of the head under the foreskin. If not washed in time, it will start to oxidize fats and break down protein. This causes an unpleasant odor and rot. Visually resembles cottage cheese.
Perhaps the development of phimosis is a disease that can not be completely separated from the foreskin. If not treated in time, it can lead to chronic inflammatory processes and the development of oncological diseases of the genital organs.
In addition to the above, physiological male secretions may also be included:
- urethra;
- prostate;
- emission.
Prostatorium - mucus with gray impurities. Contains small amounts of spermIt is formed from the prostate gland. Depending on the transparency, the condition of the prostate is determined. Due to the insignificant volume, these secretions are practically invisible. It is usually caused by muscle tension associated with urination or constipation. An increase in such fluid is one of the symptoms of prostatitis that requires immediate treatment.
Pollution is an arbitrary discharge that has nothing to do with sex. The reason for this phenomenon is too much testosterone. The age of a man and the frequency of sexual intercourse are not the least important. In men, the discharge may occur during abstinence - this is an emission. It can occur during sleep. Also, in the morning you will find white spots on your panties.
Pathological discharge in men
Discharge from the urethra of a pathological nature is mainly associated with:
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- malignant formations;
- various types of mechanical injuries (previous operations, other therapeutic interventions, injuries);
- Inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system.
The most common criteria for determining the pathological nature of ejaculation:
- Humble from excessive volume;
- Mostly cloudy with a mixture of yellow or green;
- Typically contains mucus, pus, or blood clots;
- Thick and sticky or very liquid, juicy on the contrary;
- Have a pungent smell of fermented milk or fish;
- Discharge appears after urination, sexual arousal, or alcohol consumption;
- It depends on the time of day. They can be both one-time and periodic).
It is important to understand that due to the nature of the discharge, it is not possible to make a diagnosis independently. This requires an appropriate, professional examination. The nature of the secreted fluid depends mainly on the immune system and directly on the nature of the causative agent. In addition, the form of the inflammatory process (acute or chronic) plays a special role.
In sexually transmitted diseases, discharge with an unpleasant odor is generally divided into the following.
- Aqueous discharge. Indicate the presence of chlamydia or urethritis (mycoplasma or ureaplasma). It is characterized by a small amount of secreted fluid. Viscous is colorless with a consistency. Leukocytes are detected by microscopic diagnosis (norm is 4 cells);
- Bone - purulent. These secretions also indicate chlamydia, ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. With chlamydia, it is localized in the form of a kind of adhesion on the head of a light white penis, in men a transparent discharge from the urethra is possible;
- Purulent. Male discharge is greenish or yellow. They are characteristic of gonorrhea. It has a pungent odor. Microscopic examination shows that the fluid contains epithelial cells secreted from the urethra. In addition, there is a significant increase in leukocytes. Simultaneous symptoms include severe cramps and burning (mostly in the morning) during sexual intercourse and urination. Itching is also possible.
Non-venous inflammatory processes
Most of the causes of inflammation of the genitourinary system are in their conditioned pathogenic microflora. These are microorganisms that are activated as a result of recent illnesses or as a result of weakening of the body's protective properties against the background of strong psycho-emotional stress. These microorganisms include:
- Candida fungi;
- streptococci and staphylococci;
- Escherichia coli.
They live in the mucous membranes and on the surface of the skin. Their active reproduction is prevented by the immune system. In addition to the above, the factors that weaken the population of uncontrolled harmful microorganisms are:
- hypothermia;
- side effects of chemotherapy;
- radiation exposure (radiation sickness);
- a long course of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Conditionally uncontrolled reproduction of pathogenic microflora can lead to the development of the following diseases:
- Candidiasis or cotton wool. Infectious disease of the urethra caused by the fungus Candida. Characteristic symptoms of this disease are itching and cramps during urination and ejaculation. It is determined visually by the smell of sour milk. In some cases, dull pain in the lower back and groin is possible. Candidiasis mainly develops as one of the side effects of radiation, excessive antibiotics or chemotherapy treatments. Weak hormonal levels also contribute to the development of this disease. Sexually transmitted infections with pruritus are rare. If a curd discharge is seen, an andrologist should be consulted;
- Non-gonorrheal urethritis. Disease affecting the bladder. It is characterized by a lack of urge to urinate frequently. Pain in the urethra is not as strong as venereal uritis. Appears after urination or during urination. In the early stages of the disease is characterized by lumps in the form of purulent impurities. Discharge is moderate. When not treated properly and in a timely manner, the infection affects the ureters and kidneys, resulting in open blood impurities in the discharge;
- Urethral gardnerellosis. Urethral discharge is not important in men with this disease. It is characterized by a sharp fishy odor. The color is mostly light yellow, but a green color is also possible. In some sources, this disease is interpreted only as a venereal disease, but it is impossible to infect the male body with gardnerella! In fact, the reasons for the development of this disease are banal dysbiosis, which develops when the body's immune system is impaired due to the factors listed earlier. It is very easy to treat by seeking professional help in a timely manner. Therapy includes drugs that stimulate immune cells and an abundance of lactic acid bacteria aimed at correcting the microflora;
- Prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate gland. In the early stages, it is characterized by an abundant discharge of a shade of gray. In the absence of proper therapeutic intervention, the disease becomes chronic and more difficult to treat. In this condition, the volume of fluid coming out of the urethra becomes almost invisible and turns white. The main symptoms of prostatitis are heaviness and weak erection during urination. Neglected conditions can threaten the development of anuria (lack of urination) and impotence;
- Balanoposthitis. Circumcision is an inflammation of the skin accompanied by edema. As a rule, the disease is characterized by purulent discharge with large amounts of mucus in men. In addition, redness of the front leaves and painful sensations of the head of the penis are observed.
other
In men, pathological discharge from the urethra is not always associated with inflammatory processes. Often it can be associated with dysfunctions of the central nervous or musculoskeletal system (trauma, constant stress, congenital or acquired diseases of the spine, etc. ). Such discharge is typical:
- Spermatorea - a passive discharge that is not related to sexual intercourse and is not due to orgasm. Irritants include spinal cord injury and regular stress. This physiological phenomenon is associated with impaired innervation and decreased vas deferens tone;
- Hematore. Represents staining. In most cases, the causes of the disease are mechanical damage to the urethra as a result of surgery or other therapeutic procedures (placement of the urethra, smear from the mucous membrane of the genitals, etc. ). Hematorrhea is possible with urolithiasis, accompanied by severe pain in the lumbar region and groin. This is due to the discharge of stones. In this case, bleeding occurs during or immediately after urination. In addition, this phenomenon is observed with inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys, accompanied by edema and increased blood pressure. Urine protein levels also rise.
- Prostator. In men, a clear discharge that is the secret of the prostate and indicates a chronic form of prostatitis or prostate adenoma.
At the first detection of suspicious discharge from the urethra, accompanied by cuts, burning or itching, it is important to understand that you need to see a doctor as soon as possible to prevent complications!
Diagnosis of the disease with pathological discharge from the penis
The examination procedure consists of several diagnostic procedures:
- Initial examination of the genitals, ie circumcision, head and perineum by a specialist. The main task is to identify possible organ deformation, rash, discharge, signs of inflammation;
- Feeling and assessment of the condition of the lymph nodes in the groin area. They can be:
- increasing or normal limits;
- warmer or colder than nearby tissues;
- portable or non-portable;
- hard or soft;
- whether the patient has painful sensations on palpation.
In addition, inguinal lymph nodes are examined for ulceration;
- Finger diagnosis of the prostate gland. This test is done through the rectum. In this case, fluid may be released from the urethra, which is needed for microscopy. The adenoma is characterized by equally enlarged lobes and dense cords of the prostate gland. Irregular growths indicate the development of a malignant tumor. Discharge from the urethra during blood massage with a clot is a confirming factor. For the reliability of the study, it is recommended not to urinate 1, 5 - 2 hours before the procedure;
- Complete blood count and long urine test. You must give up an empty stomach;
- Material examination (microscopic examination and culture smears). A procedure that minimizes the risk of misdiagnosis of a disease. Distinguished by special accuracy. A smear stained under a microscope reveals the entire contents:
- bloody bodies;
- presence of epithelium;
- fat components;
- non-venous pathogens that conventionally belong to the pathogenic microflora.
- Ultrasound examination and computed tomography of the genitourinary system. As a rule, it serves to confirm or refute an existing diagnosis.
The final diagnosis is possible only if the results of histological examination are ready.
Prevention
There are a number of preventive recommendations. You must first observe personal intimate hygiene. Negligence can lead to the development of many dangerous diseases. It is necessary to wash the eyes of the penis every day using laundry soap, removing the accumulated smegma from the surface. The procedure should be performed twice a day (morning and evening). Contraceptive methods should be used during sexual intercourse with an unfamiliar partner to avoid sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive medical examination at least once a year, which will help to identify and eliminate possible health problems in a timely manner.
Discharge from the genitals of men and women is the norm, but sometimes it can be a sign of illness. Often, pathological discharge is a harbinger of sexually transmitted infections.
Excitement in men is a natural physiological reaction of the body
Smegma is a physiological discharge from the glands at the head of the penis. Their number is small. It is removed in accordance with hygiene and does not cause discomfort. In the absence of hygiene or following the rules, smegma accumulates under the foreskin and can lead to inflammatory diseases such as balanoposthitis.
Sperm are secreted during ejaculation, contain sexual secretions and sperm.
Ejaculation is an involuntary ejaculation that occurs during adolescence or in men who have abstained for a long time.
If a man notices a change in the amount and nature of these secretions, he should consult a doctor. In men, the pathological discharge may be cloudy, gray, yellow, thick, cheesy. Their appearance is accompanied by a burning sensation, pain and discomfort in the urethra.
Normal rates of male ejaculation
In men, the discharge during agitation is individual in terms of volume. If a person monitors his health, then he knows the norm.
Physiologically, the amount of discharge increases with prolonged avoidance of proximity. In this case, they become thicker and more cloudy. Emission rates:
- juicy and transparent;
- odor is not expressed;
- medium density.
Eating, stress, chronic diseases, bad habits can affect the secretion change.
Rules of intimate hygiene for men:
- Use neutral acid soap.
- Wash your genitals twice a day.
- Rinse the eyes by pulling back the foreskin.
- Avoid overheating the testicles.
- Linen should be made of wide and natural fabrics.
Female discharge
In women, discharge during arousal is called lubrication in colloquial language. It has the appearance of a clear, odorless liquid. The fluid is secreted by the epithelial glands of the vagina. It also includes leukocytes and microorganisms that are representatives of the normal microflora of the vagina.
Vaginal secretions are also normally secreted, up to 5 ml per day. When excited, the amount increases due to the blood supply to the gonads. Depending on the physiological characteristics of the body, it is more common in some girls and less in others.
Ejaculation during arousal is a completely normal physiological phenomenon in women.
Lubrication allows the penis to penetrate the vagina easily. During ovulation, the composition of vaginal secretions changes to ensure conception.
Normal indicators of vaginal secretion
Female ejaculation rate:
- liquid, transparent;
- like jelly during ovulation;
- growing close to ovulation and in small amounts thereafter;
- faint odor without an unpleasant shade;
- do not irritate the vaginal mucosa or the skin of the external genitalia;
- not accompanied by subjective feelings.
During sexual intercourse, the amount of mucous discharge from the vagina increases - this is a sign of alarm.
Hygiene rules to normalize vaginal secretions:
- Use special soap for intimate hygiene. Lactic acid should be included in the vagina to protect the acid-base environment.
- Daily sanitary pads are used, which are changed regularly with a large amount of discharge.
- Wear linen from natural fabrics.
- It is recommended to wash yourself twice a day.
Discharge from the human body means a lot. In general, their presence indicates a healthy condition or any pathology, the development of diseases or infectious processes. In some cases, the discharge itself should not be present, for example, with nasal discharge, it is clear that the patient is present. In the same way as the discharge from the ears.
In the case of the reproductive system, everything is a bit more complicated - from the genitals - natural openings - in some cases, normal fluids are filtered, and in others it will serve as one of the symptoms of the disease. And sometimes discharge from the penis is the only sign of a serious disease that develops.
Physiological discharge in excitement
Libidous urethrorrhea is a secretion secreted by the gonads. Appears in all men when excited. The amount of secretion is small, it can occur during sexual intercourse. In some cases, the mystery is emphasized to a large extent.
Norm or deviation?
How to determine whether there is a normal amount of secretion during arousal? The physiology of all men may be different, and there is no norm for the amount of secretion. However, if a person notices an increase in fluid volume, consistency, odor, and color change for no apparent reason, it can lead to infection, inflammation, genital problems, and so on.
There may be exceptions in this situation. Thus, if a man has not had sex for a long time, the secret increases in volume. It may be a little thicker, more cloudy, but there should be no yellow color, blood stains and other changes. The maximum is a little blur.
A normal secret must have the following characteristics:
- absence of unpleasant odor;
- transparent color;
- consistency of medium density.
Factors that may affect the characteristics of the secret:
- diseases;
- dietary habits (consumed products);
- abstinence from sexual activity;
- stress and improper lifestyle, weakening of the immune system.
In some cases, the secretion of a secret with excitement causes defecation. From a physiological point of view, this process is normal, although its formation should occur rarely.
It is important to remember that the secretion secreted during excitation from the urethral canal of the penis contains sperm. Sperm changes color with poor quality or inflammation of the prostate gland. In this case, the fluid cannot be released as usual when excited.
Discharge during inflammation
If a man does not have a sexually transmitted disease, we are talking about an inflammatory process, or rather its possible presence in the body.
The causative agents of the disease can be as follows.
- streptococcus;
- candidiasis;
- colibacillus;
- staphylococcus aureus.
Inflammatory process in the urethra - a channel that allows fluid to pass. In this case, the essence of the choice may be as follows:
- presence of mucus;
- presence of pus;
- stickiness;
- turbidity
Treatment
Treatment can be prescribed by the attending physician.
Depending on the underlying disease, appropriate medications are prescribed. These are usually different antibiotics.
Some antibiotics fight sexually transmitted infections, while others are aimed at suppressing the pathogenic environment - candidiasis and other fungal microorganisms.
In the treatment of diseases, depending on the state of health and accompanying diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin complexes, concomitant medications and dietary supplements are prescribed.
The result
Discharge from the penis, or rather from the urethral canal when aroused, can lead to certain consequences if not taken into account.
What you need to know about ejaculation during waking:
- The normal state of the fluid secreted from the glans penis is clear, white, has an unpleasant odor, pus, blood.
- Discharge disorders may indicate the development of inflammatory processes associated with sexually transmitted diseases, as well as sexually transmitted infections.
- The nature of the symptoms may depend on the duration of the disease, its characteristics, and the man's immunity.
In some cases, if there are objective reasons for this - a change in discharge is normal - a change in diet, accompanying diseases, abstinence from sexual activity.